3. Can you tell us a little bit about the road safety and sustainable mobility situation in your area?
In Republika Srpska, the road infrastructure consists of 106 kilometers of highways, over 4,200 kilometers of regional roads, and over 6,030 kilometers of local roads and streets in the settlement. As of 31.12.2020. 420,335 vehicles were registered in the Republic of Srpska. The average age of the vehicles was 17.5 years, and 58,362 vehicles were assessed as defective during the inspection.
The Republika Srpska, together with other member states of the United Nations adopted a number of resolutions of the UN Assembly on traffic safety, among which is especially current Resolution A/RES/ 64/255, dated May 10, 2010. This resolution establishes the UN document - Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020. years. The World Health Organization has prepared and adopted the Global Plan of the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020. a year and that plan determined five pillars of traffic safety. Republika Srpska, ie Bosnia and Herzegovina is a signatory to the Moscow Declaration on Traffic Safety (Moscow, 2009), which pledged to support international measures to reduce traffic accidents, focusing on the five most important pillars.
On May 30, 2013, the National Assembly of the Republika Srpska adopted the Strategy for Traffic Safety on the Roads of the Republika Srpska for the period 2013-2022. As the Law on Traffic Safety on the Roads of the Republika Srpska stipulates that the Government of the Republika Srpska adopts the Program of Traffic Safety on the Roads of the Republika Srpska for a period of five years. In 2019, the Government of the Republika Srpska adopted the Program of Traffic Safety on the Roads of the Republika Srpska 2019-2022.
Reducing the number of fatalities on the roads in the Republic of Srpska by 50% by 2022 compared to the number of fatalities in 2011, and reducing the total socio-economic costs of traffic accidents, in a period of ten years, by about 582 million KM are the ultimate goals which are planned to be realized by initiating and strengthening existing resources and building new capacities which, with strong political support and leadership, will use a systematic approach based on the five pillars of traffic safety established by the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020. work continuously in order to reduce the risk of participation in traffic, and especially work in the areas of traffic safety management systems, safer roads and traffic, safer vehicles, safer road users, and medical care after accidents.
The total number of traffic accidents in the Republic of Srpska decreased by (3%) compared to the reference year 2011, by 11% compared to 2019, and by 12.5% compared to 2018, so it can be stated that a trend of reducing the number of traffic accidents has been established.